Certified Electronic Health Records Specialist (CEHRS) Practice Exam

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Which prefix means "excessive" or "more than normal"?

  1. Hypo-

  2. Peri-

  3. Epi-

  4. Hyper-

The correct answer is: Hyper-

The prefix that means "excessive" or "more than normal" is "hyper-." This prefix is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate an increased quantity or intensity, often in comparison to what is considered usual or normal. For example, terms like "hypertension" refer to high blood pressure, which is indeed an excessive condition compared to normal blood pressure levels. The other prefixes provided have different meanings; "hypo-" refers to conditions below normal or insufficient, "peri-" means around or surrounding, and "epi-" indicates upon or above. These distinctions in meaning help clarify medical terminology and ensure accurate communication regarding a patient's condition. Understanding these prefixes is essential for anyone studying healthcare and medical language.