Certified Electronic Health Records Specialist (CEHRS) Practice Exam

Which glands are part of the endocrine system?

1. Liver and kidneys

2. Pancreas and thyroid

3. Stomach and intestines

4. Skin and sweat glands

The correct answer is: Pancreas and thyroid

The pancreas and thyroid are indeed part of the endocrine system, which is responsible for regulating various bodily functions through hormones. The pancreas serves dual functions; it plays a critical role in both the digestive and endocrine systems by secreting insulin and glucagon to manage blood sugar levels. The thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate metabolism, energy levels, and overall growth and development. In contrast, the other options include glands which primarily function outside the endocrine context or have different roles. The liver and kidneys are involved in detoxification and excretion rather than hormone production. The stomach and intestines are primarily digestive organs, although they do produce some hormones related to digestion. Skin and sweat glands are exocrine glands primarily involved in excreting waste and regulating temperature, rather than endocrine functions. Thus, the inclusion of the pancreas and thyroid as key players in hormone regulation underscores their essential role within the endocrine system.